I think that this is something you should, as the assignment states, "conduct independent research". meaning, this is something you have to do AT LEAST 90% yourself. my suggestion: start by googling 'yellowstone eruption' and go from there. I just don't want you to be in trouble with your teacher because you plagarizing.
Environmental factors typically activate genes in a cell by causing the cell to transcribe specific DNA segments to mRNA for translation.
This interaction is an example of environmental factors affecting <u><em>genetic expression</em></u>. In these situations, the environment causes specific segments of DNA to be expressed, meaning they are transcribed to mRNA and subsequently used to form proteins.
Meanwhile, other parts of the genome remain or are forced to be silent. This can be a result of mutations or simple biochemical reactions between the environment and the genome.
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In the food industry, this is called 'temperature abuse'. It can lead to outgrowth of harmful bacteria, increase the rate at which food spoil and cause food quality issues.
Carbon
Carbon is a part of rocks and fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas etc...