Cutaneous<span> receptor. The </span>cutaneous receptors<span> are the types of sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis. They are a part of the somatosensory system.</span>Cutaneous receptors<span> include </span>cutaneous<span> mechanoreceptors, nociceptors (pain) and thermoreceptors (temperature).</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Selection breeding is use to identify individual with good physical characteristics that can be used as parent in next generation. Brown, yellow, green grasshoppers are the distinct phenotypic characteristics of an individual hence selection will be individual base. Such that brown individual will be selected, green selected seperated and yellow will also selected. The organism that shows the best fits are often been selected depending on the objects of the selection
P waves do not move through liquid material
Answer:
c. 1:2:1
The results are consistent with incomplete dominance for this trait, with pink flowers being heterozygous.
Explanation:
If flower color were determined by a gene showing incomplete dominance, the possible genotypes and phenotypes are as follows:
- RR- red
- ww - white
- Rw - pink
If pink sweet peas are self-pollinated, then a cross between two heterozygous individuals is done (Rw x Rw).
<u>From this cross the expected ratios are:</u>
- 1/4 RR (red)
- 2/4 Rw (pink)
- 1/4 ww (white)
So the null hypothesis is that the observed results exhibit a 1:2:1 ratio.
<h3><u>Chi square test</u></h3>

<u>The observed frequencies were:</u>
Total 150
<u>The expected frequencies for our null hypothesis are:</u>
- 1/4 x 150 = 37.5 Red
- 2/4 x 150 = 75 Pink
- 1/4 x 150 = 37.5 white


The degrees of freedom (DF) are calculated as number of phenotypes - 1; in this case DF = 3-1 = 2.
If we look at the Chi square table, for 2 DF and a probability of p0.05, the critical value is 5.991
Our X^2 value of 0.5067 is less than the critical value, so we do not reject the null hypothesis. The results are consistent with incomplete dominance for this trait, with pink flowers being heterozygous.
Answer:
p = 20
Explanation:
to get p alone you have to do the oposite of what your doing with p
ex) its being divided so you would have to multiply both sides by 4 to get p alone
p = 5x4