Answer:
Learning effects occur over time, whereas economies of scale are captured at one point in time when output is increased.
Explanation:
Learning effect is defined as as the process by which education results in increased productivity and in turn higher wages. This process takes time because most specialised skills need to be learnt in a formal institution over time.
Economies of scale is defines as cost reduction that a company experiences when there is an increase in production. Fixed cost realised can be spread over a larger number of produced units. Economies of scale is captured at one point in time when output is increased.
Answer:
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Explanation:
First determine the units sold
Units Sold = Total Purchases - Units in hand
= 1,410 units - 270 units
= 1,140
Note ; Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. This means we calculate the cost at the end of the period.
FIFO
Means First in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $9.00 = $2,430
LIFO
Means Last in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $6.00 = $1,620
Conclusion
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Answer:
B. Unethically exploiting their power and size in the marketplace.
Explanation:
Infringing upon a patent in this way breaks the ethical barrier. Gaggle Inc. not on builds the knock-off product but does so because they realize that Chirp Chirp does not have the financial capability to fight them. If both companies were of a similar stature Gaggle Inc. would not have done this as they would be penalized after legal proceedings.
Answer:
D) has sunk costs of $6,000
Explanation:
Sunk cost is a cost which does not effect the financial decision, as this cost has already been incurred, and now it cannot be revoked.
Here maintenance cost is a regular expense which has to be incurred, and its not the cost which has already been incurred, same applies for operating cost.
Two years ago firm had spent $6,000 upgrading the equipment which was incurred earlier and now that cost cannot be revoked, further it will not lay any impact on any of the decisions made by the financial management.
Further amount to be spend of $5,000 has yet to be incurred and the decision to incur such cost can also be avoided, therefore it is not a sunk cost.
In this scenario D) has sunk sunk cost of $6,000
She should sell one of the stocks that she's held for over two years because long term gains receive preferential tax treatment
For the point of taxation, short term capital gains are treated as ordinary income , where as long term capital gains have preferential tax rates of 0%,15% or 20%, which depends upon the income level. Also effective tax rates on the long term capital gain is lesser than the short term capital gain.
With the top incomes paying about half the taxes on capital income as earned income, this preferential rate is one of the most expensive in the tax law and is regarded as a tax expenditure.
A capital gain is profit from the sale of an asset, like a business, stock, piece of art, or parcel of land.
Learn more about Tax here
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