B. They ruled that segregation was legal as long as the 'separate but equal' factor applied :)<span />
No, the natural response to culture pressure cannot be defensive ethnocentrism. The process is not sustainable.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world predominantly through the lens of one's own culture. People who practise defensive ethnocentrism are no longer utterly unaware of other cultures. They acknowledge the existence of other cultures, but not their legitimacy.
They are threatened by the existence of alternative ways of thinking and, as a result, demean them in order to demonstrate the supremacy of their own culture. People in the defence stage of ethnocentrism prefer to be around people of their own culture and avoid contact with people of other cultures.
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I would say that it's a plain, and more specifically the European Plain (from France to Russia). Central Europe is really quite flat with only occasional mountain ranges.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, Superego.
Superego is the portion of the personality that marks what is good and bad, how we want to be and the perception we have of ourselves. This superego is developed, according to Freud, as we are growing and having contact with society and its rules; We learn about "good and bad" by what we are taught to.