Answer:
the output is y=1
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:When you substitute 0 for the exponent x, the expression simplifies to a times 1, which is just a. This is because any number to the 0 power equals 1. Since the initial value is the value of the function for an input of 0, the initial value for any function of this form will always be the value of a
Step-by-step explanation:
is the disk of radius 1 parallel to the
-plane and lying in the plane
. Parameterize this surface by

with
and
. Take the normal vector to
to be

(the orientation doesn't matter because this is a scalar surface integral)
Then

