Answer:
Antibodies and T-cells are both immune cells.
Indeed, It is a progestin
<span>C.The energy produced by moving water is converted to potential energy.
i believe this is the correct answer</span>
Answer:
Responses to stress are attributed to activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are mediated by adrenal medulla which is the central portion of the adrenal gland.
Explanation:
<em><u>Stress</u></em> is a physical, mental, and emotional response to a <em><u>threat</u></em>, and causes bodily and mental tension. There are different causes of stress, for example, an exam, a divorce, moving from a house, being fired, somebody’s death.
The body’s stress response is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system. The SNS is responsible for the neural<u><em> </em></u><em>fight-or-flight response</em> to stress.
In a stressful situation the <u><em>hypothalamus</em></u>, which is in charge of the stress response, sends signals to the pituitary gland and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla secretes the neurotransmitters and hormones adrenaline and noradrenalin to the bloodstream. These hormones get the body ready for a response to stress, by<em> increasing heart biting</em> frequency and strength, i<em>ncreasing blood pressure</em>, <em>stimulating respiration</em>, and <em>dilating respiratory tracts</em>.
Once the threat factor is over, the body gets back into a balanced state.
Answer:
This is because crossing over occurs between two homologous chromosomes. It involves an exchange of segments of their arms of the two chromosomes during Metaphase I of meiosis. Genes on the different chromosomes are, therefore, more likely to be crossed over than genes on the same chromosome. In addition, because sections of the arms are exchanged, genes that are close to each other on the same chromosome are more likely to be exchanged together (these are called linked genes) than genes that are far apart on the same chromosome.
Learn More:
brainly.com/question/2345222
brainly.com/question/12454348
#LearnWithBrainly