distance formula
The distance formula is really just the Pythagorean Theorem in disguise. To calculate the distance AB between point A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) , first draw a right triangle which has the segment ¯AB as its hypotenuse. Since AC is a horizontal distance, it is just the difference between the x -coordinates: (x2−x1)
slope formula
To calculate the slope of a line you need only two points from that line, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). The equation used to calculate the slope from two points is: On a graph, this can be represented as: There are three steps in calculating the slope of a straight line when you are not given its equation.
midpoint formula
The midpoint is halfway between the two end points: Its x value is halfway between the two x values. Its y value is halfway between the two y values.
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