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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
7

When one party to a transaction has incentives to engage in activities detrimental to the other party, there exists a problem of

:________A) Moral hazard.B) Split incentives.C) Ex ante shirking.D) Pre-contractual opportunism.
Business
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Moral hazard

Explanation: As per economic principles, if an individual increases the exposure to risk when covered by insurance, moral hazard happens, particularly when an individual takes further risks just because someone carries the burden of all those consequences.

There can be a moral hazard at which one party's policies may modify to the disadvantage of someone else after a business transaction has occurred. Moral hazard may arise through a type of asymmetric information in which the threat-taking group to trade is more aware of its motives than the person bearing the risk's implications.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A .

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a firm in a perfectly competitive industry is producing 1000 units of output and earning revenues of 50000. At that level of out
hram777 [196]

Answer:

Increase quantity to where AC = MC = D=AR=MR

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive market is where there are many firms in the industry producing homogeneous products. There is ease of entry and exit into and out of the market. They are price takers and earn normal profits in the long-run. In order to maximize profits, a firm in a perfectly competitive industry should produce an the quantity where its average cost is equal to marginal cost when AR = MR = D. In other words, when the AC and MC curves intersect with AR = MR = D curve.

<em><u>Please refer diagram</u></em>

The firm is currently producing at a point where AC > MC at quantity 1000. In order to reach AC = MC, the firm has to increase its quantity to Qe. As it increases quantity, although marginal cost increases, average cost falls because now fixed costs are spread over a larger quantity of output.

At Qe, the three curves intersect and is the point where this firm can maximize its revenue (Price = Pe). At a price higher than this, it would lose customers since there are many others producing the same product and customers can easily shift to another.

7 0
3 years ago
At best buy they have a 42" TV that sells for $1250 and is on sale 15% and sales tax is 6.5%.What is the final cost?
lys-0071 [83]
First, calculate the discount.

15% of 1250 is 187.5

Then, subtract 187.5 from 1250.
You get 1062.5

Next, to calculate the sales tax. I'm not 100% sure if you're supposed to do this before the discount or after, I'm just assuming after.

Anyway, 

6.5% of 1062.5 is approxamately 69.06.

Add that to 1062.5 to get the final answer of $1131.56
7 0
3 years ago
If the number of people working is 2 standard deviations above the mean, how many standard deviations above do you expect sales
artcher [175]
R2 means the remainder of a certain number
8 0
3 years ago
​Valley, Inc. has​ 9,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock has a​ $90 par​ value, a​ 14% dividend​ rate
EastWind [94]

Answer:

The dividends payout to preferred stockholders is $113,400 as shown below.

Explanation:

The total dividends payable to holders of preferred shares can be computed thus:

Preferred shares dividends=9000*$90*14%

Preferred shares dividends =$113,400

Preferred shareholders have prior claims to dividends ahead of ordinary shareholders,but after bondholders' interest payments have been settled.

The same way they also have precedence in the distribution of company's assets before ordinary shareholders upon the liquidation of the company.

The downside is that they cannot share in excess profits after payment of dividends as they are part-owners of the company unlike ordinary shareholders.

8 0
3 years ago
Institutional advertising:_________a) tries to stimulate primary demand rather than selective demand. b) involves no media costs
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

c) tries to develop goodwill for a company or even an industry.

Explanation:

Institutional Advertising is an advertising approach - attempting to promote a company, corporation, brand, business, institution, organisation entity. It's direct aim is not to focus on selling goods & services. It rather focuses on building a goodwill, rapport between the entity & the potential customers, associators. It is usually done via community outreach programmes, to address community & social image building largely.

6 0
4 years ago
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