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The answer is scyphozoan; anthozoan.
In the phylum cnidaria, jellies are members of the <u>scyphozoan</u> clade and corals are members of the <u>anthozoan</u> clade. Cnidaria is a phylum of aquatic invertebrates. It includes sea anemones, corals, jellyfish, box jellies, Hydra, etc. Corals are the members of class Anthozoa and jellies are members of class Scyphozoa.
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
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Answer:
The change of the wick to carbon from the burning is a chemical change
Answer: D. They are not well adapted to the Australian climate.
Explanation:
Just took the exam