Answer:
In compare to eukaryotes,prokaryotes are morphologically simpler,more evolutionary primitive,less sensitive to physical environment.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are unicellular organism which don't possess cell organelle like nucleus,mitochondria,Endoplasmic reticulum,golgi body, etc.
They are the first living organism in the primitive earth and the genetic components are located in the cytoplasm which is enclosed by cell membrane.
prokaryotes contain 3 domains that are Archaea, bacteria and eukarya.
The cytoplasm is enclosed by cell membrane.
Molecular studies have reveal that eukaryotes are evolved from prokaryotes.
Some prokaryotes bear long projection which helps them for locomotion,called as flagellum.This is present in gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
This is an example of Precursor gene regulation (protein translation) type of eukaryotic gene regulation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The source which breakdown proteins into smaller amino acid is pepsin and generated as top cells within stomach lining or membrane, responsible for pepsinogen emission inside stomach. It is represented as zymogen having an extra 44 amino acids linkage as its primary structure. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) releases this zymogen which is emitted from the parietal cells in the stomach lining.
Once food is consumed, the hormone gastrine and the vagus nerve cause the secretion of both pepsinogen and HCl from the stomach lining. Hydrochloric acid induces an acidic environment that allows pepsinogen to unfold in an autocatalytic manner and thus generates pepsin the active form.
Polio affects the central nervous system and spinal cord. It can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. Polio is a life threatening condition because it can paralyze the muscles that help you breathe.
The polio vaccine is used to help prevent these diseases in children and adults.
Answer and explanation;
-Stem cells, Adult stem cells and skin cells , have a similarities and they may also differ in a number of ways.
-A stem cell has not gone through the process of differentiation, so they have the potential to become any type of cell.
-Adult skin cells have gone through differentiation and cannot become another type of cell. Same case applies to the skin cells, they have already undergone differentiation;
-Similarity; The cells that are taken from the same person would have the same DNA.
-Difference; The skin cells and the adult stem cells have already gone through differentiation, whereas embryonic stem cells have not. The different genes that the types of cells have are turned on and off causing the differences.
