Answer:
The earth surface is getting hotter because of global warming
Explanation:
Excitation-contraction coupling refers to the series of events that begins with the excitation of the sarcolemma in response to stimulation by a neurotransmitter, and results in the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Hence, option D is the 1st process that starts the excitation-contraction coupling.
Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).
The specific arrangement of these four bases within the DNA of each organism gives that organism its unique traits; here are the arrangements:
-<u>Adenine</u> is paired with <u>Thymine</u> (think of A for apple and T for tree)
-<u>Cytosine</u> is paired with <u>Guanine</u> (think of C for car and G for garage)
search "DNA base pairs" and go to images for better understanding
The epidermis is a barrier to ultraviolet rays, blocking much of the cancer-causing radiation from reaching the nuclei of cells called keratinocytes.
<h3>
What is keratinocytes?</h3>
- Skin cells, also known as epidermal keratinocytes, are highly specialized epithelial cells created for a very specific purpose: separating the organism from its environment.
- Keratinocytes, which make up the majority of the epidermis, have a variety of functions that are crucial for skin restoration.
- They carry out the re-epithelialization process, in which keratinocytes move, multiply, and differentiate in order to reestablish the epidermal barrier.
- The majority of the epidermis's cells, known as keratinocytes, begin in the basal layer, manufacture keratin, and help to create the epidermal water barrier by producing and secreting lipids.
- A kind of stratified epithelium known as keratinized stratified squamous epithelium has many layers of squamous cells, or keratinocytes, with the superficial layer of cells being keratinized.
- The skin's epidermis is made up of this kind of epithelium.
Learn more about epidermis here:
brainly.com/question/893214
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3) decrease
Without the green house effect, earth would be like a solid ball of ice and rock.
Life as we know it wouldn't exist without greenhouse gases.
The temperature would drop below 0° Fahrenheit!
