Numbers from zero to nine are individually selected at random and combined to make a code that contains a six-digit number. Numb
ers can be repeated. If you were given ten tries to guess the code what would be the probability of guessing the correct code? Give you answer as a fraction. Do not include commas in your answer, for example, 31,000 would be written as 31000.
The probability of guessing the correct code is , If you were given ten tries to guess it.
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all, we need to find the total possible combinations due the code is composed by numbers from zero to nine are individually selected at random and combined to make a code that contains a six-digit number. So we obtain .
Then, as we have ten tries to guess, , is the probability of guessing the correct code, one out one houndred thousand.
{1,5,7, 9,9,10} is the original set. The median is the middle most value which is between 7 and 9 (those two values are tied for the middle most values). Add them up and divide by 2: (7+9)/2 = 16/2 = 8
The median of the original set is 8
The mean of the original set is approximately 6.83 Because we add up the values and divide by 6 (there are six data values) 1+5+7+9+9+10 = 41 41/6 = 6.83 ----------------------------------
Now let's add 75 to the list of values. The list is now {1, 5, 7, 9, 9, 10, 75} The median becomes 9 which is shown in bold below {1, 5, 7, 9, 9, 10, 75} There are 3 values to the left of the median. There are 3 values to the right of the median.
The new mean is (1+5+7+9+9+10+75)/7 = 16.57 approximately
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Summary so far: Old Median = 8 New Median = 9
Old Mean = 6.83 New Mean = 16.57
The medians are exact. The means are approximate to two decimal places.
So we can see that the mean increases dramatically compared to the median. This is why with large outliers, the median is always a better measure of center. The mean is always pulled toward the outlier. In the second data set, the distribution is skewed to the right (thanks to the outlier on the right pulling on the tail).
Answer: Choice A) The median increases less than the mean increases.