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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
11

Kohlman Company began its operations on March 31 of the current year. Projected purchases for the first three months of business

are $156,800, $195,200, and $217,600, respectively, for April, May, and June. Admin expenses represent $28,800 of the estimated monthly payments. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the purchases are expected to be paid in the month in which they are purchased. Twenty percent (20%) will be paid in the following month. Five percent (5%) is expected to be uncollectable. The cash payments for the month of April and May are:
a. $185,600 and 224,000
b. $117,600 and 146,600
c. $146,400 and 206,560.
d. $156,800 and 195,000
Business
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c. $146,400 and 206,560.

Explanation:

Monthly Purchases are as follows;

April =$156,800

May= $195,200

June= $217,600

Since Admin expenses are paid every month,

April =$28,800

May = $28,800

June =$28,800

75% of April purchases will be paid in April . Use these to calculate the payments;

Pmts

April = 75%* $156,800 = $117,600

add Admin expenses to find total cash payments;

APRIL = $117,600+ $28,800 = $146,400

In May,20% of April purchases will be paid ,  75% of  May purchases will also be paid plus admin expenses. Use these to calculate the payments;

May= (20%* $156,800) + (75% * $195,200) + $28,800

MAY = 31360 +146400 +28800 = $206,560

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Erin Shelton, Inc., wants to earn a target profit of $960,000 this year. The company’s fixed costs are expected to be $1,320,000
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1. Break-even sales = $2,200,000

2. Net Income = $0

3. Sales = $3,800,000

4. See explanation section

5. Margin of safety = $1,600,000

Margin of safety (%) = 42.11%

Explanation:

Requirement 1.

We know,

Break-even sales = Fixed expense ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

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Expected Fixed expense = $1,320,000

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Sales Revenue

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Therefore, Break-even sales = $1,320,000 ÷ 60%

Break-even sales = $1,320,000 ÷ 60%

Therefore, Break-even sales = $2,200,000

Requirement 2.

                         Erin Shelton, Inc.

Contribution Margin Income Statement format

For the year ended, December 31, Current year

Sales Revenue                                          $2,200,000 (<em>Requirement 1</em>)

<u>Less: Variable expense (40% of sales)         880,000</u>

Contribution Margin                                  $1,320,000

<u>Less: Fixed Expense                                   1,320,000</u>

Net operating Income                                        0

In break-even sales, total fixed expense = total contribution margin, therefore, no income or loss.

Requirement 3.

We know,

This year, To attain profit, sales = (Fixed expense + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Given,

Expected Fixed expense = $1,320,000

Target Profit = $960,000

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Sales Revenue

As we do not have contribution margin and Sales Revenue, we have to use variable costs that is expected to be 40% of sales. Therefore,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Sales (%) - variable costs (%) = 100% - 40% = 60%

Therefore, To attain profit, sales = ($1,320,000 + $960,000) ÷ 60%

To attain profit, sales = $2,280,000 ÷ 60%

Therefore, To attain profit, sales = $3,800,000

Requirement 4.

Using To attain profit, sales = $3,800,000 (From Requirement 3) to find the net operating income

                          Erin Shelton, Inc.

Contribution Margin Income Statement format

For the year ended, December 31, Current year

Sales Revenue                                          $3,800,000 (<em>Requirement 3</em>)

<u>Less: Variable expense (40% of sales)        1520,000</u>

Contribution Margin                                  $2,280,000

<u>Less: Fixed Expense                                   1,320,000</u>

Net operating Income                                $960,000

Requirement 5.

We know,

Margin of safety = (Current sales - Break-even sales)

<em>From Requirement 1, we get, Break-even sales = $2,200,000</em>

<em>From Requirement 3, we get, Current sales = $3,800,000</em>

Margin of safety = $3,800,000 - $2,200,000

Therefore, Margin of safety = $1,600,000

Margin of safety as percentage = [(Current sales - Break-even sales) ÷ Current sales] × 100

Margin of safety = ($1,600,000 ÷ $3,800,000) × 100

or, Margin of safety = 0.42105 × 100

Margin of safety = 42.11%

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