Answer:
Estimated variable costs per unit=$86.
Option A is correct ($86.00)
Explanation:
Variable cost are those which changes with the activity level. These costs are help in making decision because if we talk about fixed costs, fixed costs do not help in making decisions as they are sunk costs. Management uses variable costs for making the decisions.
Estimated variable costs per unit= Direct material+Direct labor+Variable manufacturing overhead+Variable selling expenses
Estimated variable costs per unit=$38+$23+$21+$4
Estimated variable costs per unit=$86.
Option A is correct ($86.00)
Answer:
The answer is option A. Designing a new backpack at an outdoor sports equipment company is an example of Product-level activity.
Explanation:
A product-level activity is carried out in support of a specific product or activity.
These actions are taken irrespective of the amount of production or service volume associated with a product.
Product level activities relate to specific products and must be carried out regardless of how many batches or units of product are produced or sold.
For example, designing a new backpack at an outdoor sports equipment company is product specific and could involve the production of units or batches to be sold.
PlastiPharm would want to perform the additional testing because:
- The additional testing helps the company as it strives for perfection in its products and helps avoid future problems by reducing waste (defective parts). (Option C)
- Testing all the parts addresses any questions that customers might have about quality or performance of materials. (Option D)
<h3>
Why do manufacturers carry out testing?</h3>
Rigorous testing is usually carried out by companies to ensure that defects and hazards are detected before the products are sent out into the market.
This way, their liability from product defects is reduced or eliminated completely.
Learn more about testing at;
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Answer:
- a. <em>Break-even quantity:</em> <u>28,000 pens</u>
- b<em>. Price</em>: <u>$1.51 per pen</u>
Explanation:
1. Break-even quantity
<u>a) Revenue, R(x)</u>
The monthly revenue is the product of the price by the number of units sold in the month.
Naming x the number of pens sold in the month:
<u>b) Cost, C(x)</u>
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The monthly cost is the sum of the fixed cost per month plus the variable costs:
- C(x) = $21,000 + 0.25 × x = 21,000 + 0.25x
<u>c) Break-even</u>
Break-even is the point when the revenue and the total costs are equal, this is, when the profit is zero. Write the equation and solve:
Hence, the break-even quantity is 28,000 pens.
2. Price pens must be sold to obtain a monthly profit of $18,000
Profit = Revenue - Total cost
- P(x) = x.p - [ 0.25x + 21,000]
Where p is the price.
- P(x) = x.p - 0.25x - 21,000
Substitute the quantity demanded, x, with 31,000, and the profit, P(x) with 18,000:
- 18,000 = 31,000p - 0.25(31,000) - 21,000
Solve for p and compute:
- 31,000p = 18,000 + 7,750 + 21,000
That is $1.51 per pen.