The hemoglobin holoenzyme (active enzyme) is a complex of an iron ion and 4 subunits- 2 hemoglobin alpha and two hemoglobin beta. People with sickle cell disease have mutated beta hemoglobins. The mutation is a single nucleotide exchange, that changes the 6th amino acid of protein primary struture - a Glutamic acid into Valine. This one alteration changes the tree dimentional structure of hemoglobin beta so, that it forms lond fibres that disrupt the normal circular form of the red blood cells.
Explanation:
<em>Characteristics</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>as</em><em> </em><em>under:</em>
<em>1</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Living</em><em> </em><em>things</em><em> </em><em>respire.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>2.</em><em> </em><em>Living </em><em>things</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>move</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>3</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>M</em><em>a</em><em>de </em><em>uo</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>cells</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>4</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Can</em><em> </em><em>Reproduce</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>5</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>They</em><em> </em><em>carry</em><em> out</em><em> </em><em>various</em><em> </em><em>Life</em><em> </em><em>pr</em><em>o</em><em>cesses.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
Answer:
Section 3.2Primary Structure: Amino Acids Are Linked by Peptide Bonds to Form Polypeptide Chains. Proteins are linear polymers formed by linking the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-amino group of another amino acid with a peptide bond (also called an amide bond).
Explanation:
This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond. An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
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