the cost of labour per hour is $7.20
the cost of raw materials per pound is $11.60
Explanation:
For product one:
time = 5 hours of labour
let the cost labour per hour = x
Amount = 3 pounds of raw amterials
let the cost of one pound raw material = y
Cost to produce each product = $70.8
The equation:
time (cost per hour) + amount (cost of one pound of raw material) = Cost to produce each product
5(x) + 3(y) = 70.80
![5x+3y=70.8....\mleft(1\mright)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5x%2B3y%3D70.8....%5Cmleft%281%5Cmright%29)
For product 2:
time = 3.5 hours of labour
let the cost of labour per hour = x
Amount = 13 pounds of raw amterials
let the cost of one pound raw material = y
Cost to produce each product = $176.00
The equation:
time (cost per hour) + amount (cost of one pound of raw material) = Cost to produce each product
3.5(x) + 13(y) = 176
![3.5x+13y=176\text{ .... (2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.5x%2B13y%3D176%5Ctext%7B%20%20%20....%20%282%29%7D)
combining both equations:
5x + 3y = 70.8 ...(1)
3.5x + 13y = 176 ....(2)
Using elimination method:
To eliminate y, we will multiply equation (1) by 13 and equation (2) by 3 so that both coefficient of y become the same
65x + 39y = 920.4 ...(*1)
10.5x + 39y = 528 ...(2*)
subtract equation (2*) from (1*):
65x - 10.5x + 39y - 39y = 920.4 - 528
54.5x + 0 = 392.4
54.5x = 392.4
divide both sides by 54.5:
x = 392.4/54.5
x = 7.2
substitute for x in any of the equations
Using equation 1: 5x + 3y = 70.8
![\begin{gathered} 5\mleft(7.2\mright)+3y=\text{ 70.8} \\ 36\text{ + 3y = 70.8} \\ 3y\text{ = 70.8 - 36} \\ 3y\text{ = 34.8} \\ \\ \text{divide both sides by 3:} \\ \frac{3y}{3}=\frac{34.8}{3} \\ y\text{ = }11.6 \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%205%5Cmleft%287.2%5Cmright%29%2B3y%3D%5Ctext%7B%2070.8%7D%20%5C%5C%2036%5Ctext%7B%20%2B%203y%20%3D%2070.8%7D%20%5C%5C%203y%5Ctext%7B%20%3D%2070.8%20-%2036%7D%20%5C%5C%203y%5Ctext%7B%20%3D%2034.8%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%5Ctext%7Bdivide%20both%20sides%20by%203%3A%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B3y%7D%7B3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B34.8%7D%7B3%7D%20%5C%5C%20y%5Ctext%7B%20%3D%20%7D11.6%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Hence, the cost of labour per hour is $7.20 and the cost of raw materials per pound is $11.60