It is heated up to get rid of any killing germs that can harm you. Cows or any milk giving animal don’t always give bacteria free milk.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>ATP and NADPH</em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Three-carbon molecules of PGA are converted to G3P small sugar molecules by <em><u>ATP and NADPH</u></em>, which come from the light reaction.
- <em><u>Photosynthesis</u></em>, a process in which green plants use energy from the sun to make their own food, involves two types of reactions, light reactions in light stage and light independent reactions in dark stage.
- During <em><u>the light reactions ATP and NADH are generated from the electron transport chains</u></em>, which are then taken to the second stage (light independent stage) of photosynthesis. During the Light independent stage the energy stored in ATP and NADH is <em><u>used to convert 3-carbon PGA to G3P</u></em>.
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
Answer:
Sister chromatids.
Explanation:
Sister chromatids are the two identical halves of a chromosome that are held together at centromere with help of cohesin. DNA replication in the S phase of the cell cycle doubles the amount of DNA. The copies of the DNA formed during DNA replication are accommodated in sister chromatids. Hence, two sister chromatids of a chromosome carry the identical DNA helices and associated proteins.
