Answer:
a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.
The second one because the pressure guards the cells
Answer:
Energy Transformation
Explanation:
The conversion of energy from one from to another is known as energy transformation.
Energy can only be converted or transferred from one object to another or to a different location but it can never be created from scratch. A good example is given in the question that solar energy is converted into chemical energy with the help of plants.
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