Answer:
b. Students rather than professors constituted the dominant guild.
Explanation:
But for nothern Europe, professors constituted the dominant guild.
The number of air strikes and battles taking place in the Middle East make it the most war-torn region in the world.
D, I'm pretty sure it's D
This style is known as toasting. it is believed to have originated from the ancient African war songs and dance. It further evolved in Jamaica through African ancestry who modernized it. Toasting style was an idea conceived way back in the 1950s by deejay Machucki, but it became more popularised in the 1960s and 1970s in Jamaica.