Preamble I believe is it looking for a document? If so this should be it :D
Their emphasis on achievement is a reflection of the cultural value of <u>"individualism"</u>, and their act of purchasing to make themselves feel good is known as <u>"materialism"</u>.
Individualism is a social psychological phrase that alludes to the manners by which individuals recognize themselves and center their objectives. Individualism, which is the inverse of collectivism, offers priority to individual objectives and goals.
Unnecessarily worried about physical solaces or the securing of riches and material belonging, as opposed to with spiritual, intelligent, or social qualities is materialism.
Dresses differently, acts not in normal cultural ways, very rebellious
Answer:
Dispositional attribution
Explanation:
A dispositional attribution (also called internal attribution) refers to we fact that we infer that an event or a person's behavior has to do with personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings, thus in a dispositional attribution we think that the performance had to do with people abilities and not with environmental situations.
In this example, James usually does very well on tests but he was up all night before his midterm cleaning his apartment and failed his test. However,<u> the teacher attributed James's performance on personal factors (a tendency to avoid studying), instead of external environmental situations </u>(the flood of the apartment).
Thus, the teacher made an incorrect dispositional attribution (or internal attribution) about James' test performance.
