Into which Classification of matter does hydrochloric acid (HCI) fall under?

Be sure to answer all parts. Propane (C3H8) is a minor component of natural gas and is used in domestic cooking and heating. (a)

Leokris [45]

Answer:

For a: The balanced chemical equation is given below.

For b: The mass of carbon dioxide produced will be $1.07\times 10^3g$

Explanation:

For a:

Every balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.

This law states that mass can neither be created nor can be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This law also states that the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

For the given reaction, the balance chemical equation follows:

$C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)$

All the substances are present in gaseous state.

For b:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of propane gas produces 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas.

So, 8.11 moles of propane gas will produce = $\frac{3}{1}\times 8.11=24.33mol$ of carbon dioxide gas.

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide using equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 24.33 mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$24.33mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=1070.52g$

Hence, the amount of $CO_2$ produced in the given reaction and expressed in scientific notation is $1.07\times 10^3g$

3 0

4 years ago

What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?The reaction isa. spontaneous at all temperatures.

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.

2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:

ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]

where,

T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)

1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?

If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.

2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?

If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.

3 0

3 years ago

A deer tick is an insect that can attach to a human's skin and feed on its blood to get energy. This does not typically kill the

Veronika [31]

When the rabbit Dispose of the grass it ate it will give nutrients to the dirt to grow more grass

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What was concluded about the structure of the atom as the result of the gold foil experiment? 1)a positively charged nucleus is

motikmotik

It's 2) a positively-charged nucleus is surrounded by mostly empty space (aka Rutherford's Model).

Most of the atom's mass is inside the nucleus (which contains protons [+] and neutrons [0 charge]), while the electrons [-] "float" around the nucleus like clouds. This is why it's said that the atom is 'mostly empty space'.

3 0

4 years ago

Alkenes are ______. Saturated Unreactive Single bonds Very reactive

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:
Alkenes are Very Reactive.

Explanation:
Other options are incorrect because;

Saturated compounds are those hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds, while alkenes contain atleast one double bond.

Single bonds again stands for saturated compounds, hence it is false.

Alkene are reactive because the double bond has the potential to open by addition reaction. So electrophiles are readily added across double bond. This reactivity can also be explained by the exposure of nucleophilic double bond above and below the plane, which is highly exposed to incoming electrophiles.

5 0

4 years ago