Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles = 
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles = 
= 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce 
= 1.79moles of CF₄
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Physical properties are the properties in which there is no change in the nature of the substance but there is a change in the physical state.
Chemical properties are the properties in which the substance changes its nature. A new substance is formed.
A. Ice melts in the sun. Physical p.
B. Copper is a shiny metal. Physical p.
C. Paper can burn. Chemical p.
D. A silver knife can tarnish. Physical p.
E. A magnet removes iron particles from a mixture. Physical p.
If sodium is burned in chlorine fuel, a compound is formed that dissolves in water. the solution be: Bright yellow mild
Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorine has a smelly, annoying scent similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations. The density of chlorine gasoline is about 2.5 times extra than air, so one can reason it to initially stay near the floor in regions with little air movement.
Chlorine gasoline can be recognized by using its smelly, anxious smell, which is like the scent of bleach. The sturdy scent may additionally provide a good enough caution to human beings that they have been uncovered. Chlorine fuel appears to be yellow-green in color. Concentrations of approximately 400 ppm and past are commonly fatal over a half-hour, and at 1,000 ppm and above, fatality ensues within only some mins. A spectrum of scientific findings can be present in those uncovered to excessive tiers of chlorine.
Learn more about Chlorine here:
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Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
Answer:
Rubidium-85=61.2
Rubidium-87=24.36
Atomic Mass=85.56 amu
Explanation:
To find the atomic mass, we must multiply the masses of the isotope by the percent abundance, then add.
<u>Rubidium-85 </u>
This isotope has an abundance of 72%.
Convert 72% to a decimal. Divide by 100 or move the decimal two places to the left.
- 72/100= 0.72 or 72.0 --> 7.2 ---> 0.72
Multiply the mass of the isotope, which is 85, by the abundance as a decimal.
- mass * decimal abundance= 85* 0.72= 61.2
Rubidium-85=61.2
<u>Rubidium-87</u>
This isotope has an abundance of 28%.
Convert 28% to a decimal. Divide by 100 or move the decimal two places to the left.
- 28/100= 0.28 or 28.0 --> 2.8 ---> 0.28
Multiply the mass of the isotope, which is 87, by the abundance as a decimal.
- mass * decimal abundance= 87* 0.28= 24.36
Rubidium-87=24.36
<u>Atomic Mass of Rubidium:</u>
Add the two numbers together.
- Rb-85 (61.2) and Rb-87 (24.36)
