Plotting a graph of the mass or volume of the product created against time allows you to determine the reaction's pace. This is depicted for two reactions on the graph. The rate of reaction is inversely proportional to the gradient of the line; that is, the steeper the line, the higher the rate of reaction
<h3>What is Rate of reaction ?</h3>
The result is a straight line with a positive gradient on a graph of reaction rate against concentration (a graph showing proportionality).
- The half-life is constant in a concentration-time graph of first order. As a result, the period of time it takes for the concentration to decrease to 50% of its initial value is constant.
- It would be considered first order if you obtained a straight line with a negative slope. If you graph the inverse of the concentration for second order
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The answer is; the melanin in darkly pigmented skin protects DNA from UV radiation, and UV radiation can cause skin cancer
In Africa, due to its equatorial latitude location, receives direct sunlight at more or less 90 degrees most of the year. These highly concentrated rays increase the UV radiation exposure that can cause damage to cell DNA. Selection pressure, therefore, favored individuals with high melanin concentrations that protect against UV. Therefore population evolved towards high melanin densities in the skin.
Explanation:
Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation- this occurs in barren areas devoid of life like sand dunes, and lava flows. Communities in a primary succession include:
-barren rock
-bacteria and fungi
-mosses and lichen
Further Explanation:
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
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The physical location of a gene within the genome is called the Locus.
The answer for this is A,
