Are their answer choices to go along with this? It sounds like a multiple choice question
Answer: Hunting was probably easier. Farming was far more efficient.
In hunter gatherer societies virtually every able bodied adult is engaged in food production. In farming communities only a proportion of the population is engaged in food production, leaving the rest free to do stuff like become civilised.
Until 1950, the US mainly used political pressure and economic aid to contain communism. After the Korean War, the USA embarked on a major military buildup. They had previously only focused on Europe, but now they included Asia in their focus on containing communism.
Answer:
c. cognitive behaviorism.
Explanation:
Parents will use negative reinforcement in the form of punishment to modify external or internal behaviours that they see unwanted.
As punishment is a way of decreasing unwanted behavior, the opposite cause the other effect: rewarding someone will tend to make these actions more common.
Since cognitive behaviourism deals with human behavior, some also actions are product of inner states, and in any cases, both internal or external aspects are taken into account.
In general behavior therapy will see how to modify the current state of things and set it back to the desired state.