Answer:
The mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane are as follow: 1- simple diffusion, 2- facilitated diffusion, 3- primary active transport and 4-secondary active transport
Explanation:
The cell membrane is a selectively permeable structure capable of transporting substances by different mechanisms. Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport (i.e. does not require energy) where non-polar molecules (e.g. O2, CO2) pass across the membrane by a process that does not require energy from the cell. Facilitated diffusion is another type of passive transport where larger polar molecules (e.g., glucose and amino acids) pass across the membrane by using specific transmembrane integral proteins. On the other hand, primary active transport is a type of active transport that uses chemical energy (e.g., ATP) to move substances such as metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+) across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient. Finally, secondary active transport is another type of active transport where transporter proteins are used to couple the movement of ions (e.g., H+ protons) down their electrochemical gradient to the transport of another ions/solutes against their concentration/ electrochemical gradient.
In the trp (tryptophan) operon, the* repressor protein *binds to the product of the trp operon synthesis pathway, called *tryptophan *forming the active *corepresser *
<span>The hydrogen-oxygen ratio is different.
Carbohydrates and lipids are macromolecules. These macromolecules or biomolecules help organisms to conduct and execute certain cellular activites making them alive and thrive in their certain environment. It is only that carbohydrates are more efficient at producing energy than lipids.</span>
As a source of Cellular respiration .......
There are a few theories as to what defines our traits to create our personality
According to one such theory, Dan P. McAdams claims our personalities develop in <span>three </span>stages:
<span>Our genes cause genetic mutations forming a 'draft' personality.During our early upbringing, our parents, teachers and friends treat us differently based on our looks and draft personality.Once we are older we then form a narrative of our lives based on our experiences growing up, and make decisions consistent with the character we have created.</span>
So our traits started from slight genetic variances, which effected how we were treated, which then shapes our own self-narrative. So really, our personality is one big story that we tell ourselves, and our childhood was the prologue to that story.