Answer:
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Codon
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Explanation:
The sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA, containing the sequence for protein synthesis, protein is synthesized according to the codons in mRNA. This sequence of nucleotide on DNA/ RNA is divided into a series of three nucleotide units, and one unit of three nucleotide is known as codons.
There are overall 64 codons, 61 codons out of 64 codons, codes for overall 20 amino acids, and the remaining three are stop codons.
These there codon do not code for any amino acid.
And these 61 codons, they code for total 20 amino acids. So one amino acid can be coded by one or more than one codons.
Answer:
#1 false its difficult but also possible. #2 true and #3 False. the Salivary gland in the mouth make 1.5 liters a day
Salivary amylase will be active for only an hour or so because the optimum pH for activity of amylase is about 6.7–7.0 which is available in the mouth but the pH of the stomach is acidic around 1-2 due to which the amylase enzyme becomes inactive in short-time.
The lingual lipase enzyme is present in the saliva but isn't active until reaching the stomach because this enzyme is acid stable and works efficiently in the stomach, not in the mouth.
Amylase enzyme is secreted in the mouth and is responsible for the breakdown of starch in food into sugars and it starts acting as soon as we put food in the mouth whereas Lingual lipase enzyme is secreted along with saliva but it is not active in the mouth rather its activity starts in the stomach which is responsible for the degradation of triacylglycerol molecules.
Learn more about enzymes here
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An invertebrate, because an animal with a vertebrate is an animal with a backbone.
