Answer:
a. 2.23
b. 3.21
Explanation:
a. Answer to Part A
Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow
= 250000 / 112115
= 2.23
Answer to Part B
Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow
= 200000 / 62375
= 3.21
Working Note
<em>Particulars Case A Case B
</em>
After Tax Income 72115 39000
Add: Depreciation 40000 23375
Cash Inflow 11,2115 62375
<em>Particulars Case A Case B
</em>
Cost of Machine 250000 200000
Less: salvage Value 10000 13000
Depreciable Value 240000 187000
Life of the Asset 6 8
Annual Depreciation 40000 23375
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply first discount to original price
apply next discount to discounted price
etc
Answer:
It should continue the production in the short-run.
Explanation:
Given the unit produced by Mars Inc. = 100000 boxes.
The selling price of boxes = $4 per box.
The variable costs = $3 per box.
The fixed costs = $150000
The total sales revenue = number of boxes × selling price
= 100000 × 4
= $ 400000
In the short run, the firm should continue its production because it still covers the variable costs.
Answer:
B. it ignores the firm's demand curve.
Explanation:
A: With the help of average cost pricing, the fixed cost can quickly estimate. Therefore, it cannot be the answer.
C: The average cost must consider the effect of variable cost. Therefore, it is also the wrong statement.
D: It is easy to estimate profit if there is an average cost pricing.
B: average-cost pricing always ignores the demand curve because it is a "U" shaped curve. Because after a certain level of product selling, the average cost is increasing. On the other hand, demand curve is such that if the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. Therefore, it is a downward slopping curve. Hence, it is understood that, average-cost pricing ignores demand curve.
Answer:
diminishing marginal utility.
Explanation:
The term diminishing marginal utility is used to describe the common pattern whereby each marginal unit of a consumed good provides less of an addition to utility than the previous unit.
In Economics, The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
<em>For example, buying a chocolate bar and eating it may satisfy your cravings but eating another one wouldn't give you as much satisfaction as the first due to diminishing marginal utility. </em>
