Answer: Energy is passed up a food chain or web from lower to higher trophic levels. This loss of energy explains why there are rarely more than four trophic levels in a food chain or web. Sometimes there may be a fifth trophic level, but usually there's not enough energy left to support any additional levels.
Explanation: :) Hope it helps
Well you should know about a punnet square, so anyways you have the result of the punnet square, if you have a dominant allele then the phenotype would be that allele, while the genotype is the dominant and either a recessive allele or a dominant allele.
Abiotic factors are factors that include non-living parts of the environment which could be significant or essential to living organisms. Water is a non-living environment and it helps in giving life to plants and other organisms. Thus deemed abiotic.