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2 answers:
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Answer:
The height of the cliff is 90.60 meters.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial horizontal speed of the stone, u = 10 m/s
Initial vertical speed of the stone, u' = 0 (as there is no motion in vertical direction)
The time taken by the stone from the top of the cliff to the bottom to be 4.3 s, t = 4.3 s
Let h is the height of the cliff. Using the second equation of motion in vertical direction to find it. It is given by :
h = 90.60 meters
So, the height of the cliff is 90.60 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m
Contraction ratio = 0.5
thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m
The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:
Where,
is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)
A₁ = Area of the pipe
A₁ =
A₂ = Area at the throat
A₂ =
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now,
The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure
⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)
Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m
Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get
or
or
Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s
Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s