<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
Answer:

Explanation:
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, the piece of metal and water reaches thermal equilibrium when water receives heat from the piece of metal. Then:




Answer:
= 200 mL
Explanation:
Using the dilution formula;
M1V1 = M2V2 ;
Where, M1 is the concentration before dilution, V2 is the volume before dilution, while M2 is the concentration after dilution and V2 is the volume after dilution.
M1 = 2.0 M
V1 = 50 mL
M2 = 0.50 M
V2 = ?
V2 = M1V1/M2
= ( 2.0 × 50 )/ 0.5
= 200 mL
Therefore, the volume after dilution will be, 200 mL