Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.
When the neuron is at rest, what is primarily responsible for moving potassium ions OUT of the cell?
a concentration gradient
an electrical gradient
both a concentration gradient and an electrical gradient
the sodium-potassium pump
Answer:
a concentration gradient
Explanation:
At rest, the sodium-potassium pumps pump the two potassium ions into the cell for three Na ions moved out of the cell. This creates a higher potassium concentration gradient inside the cell. This concentration gradient moves the K+ out of the cell. Movement of positively charged K+ out of the cells make the inside of the membrane negative with respect to the outside. This is how the negative resting potential is maintained when neurons are nor firing the action potential.
44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes.
Heart......................
The clear epidermal cells exist in a single layer and do not contain chloroplasts, because the onionfruiting body (bulb) is used for storing energy, not photosynthesis. Each plantcell has a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and a large vacuole.
