Answer:
1. A producer is an organism that is capable of making its own food. For example, plants.
2. A consumer is an organism that cannot make its own food and hence fed on producers or other consumers. E.g humans
3. A predator-prey relationship is a relationship in which a predator organism eats a prey organism. For example, lion and zebra.
4. Symbiosis is a biological interaction between organisms of different species.
5. Parasitism is a biological interaction in which one organism gains benefit and harms the other organism.
6. Commensalism is a biological interaction in which one organism gains benefit whereas the other organism neither gets harmed nor gains any benefit.
7. Mutualism is a biological interaction in which both the organisms benefit from each other.
8. A niche is the role which an organism plays in a community or an ecosystem.
9. The three types of symbiosis are Parasitism, Commesalism and Mutualism.
Glucose to ATP is the answer.
Answer:
Gas exchange occurs at the alveoli in the lungs and takes place by diffusion. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is a biological process whereby individual cells build their own specific proteins. In the process of protein synthesis, it involves both ribonucleic acid (RNA) and (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA. This process initiates in cell’s nucleus whereby some specific enzymes unwind the needed part of DNA and makes it accessible and a copy of RNA is made. In transcription DNA double helix which is used as a template is where information of DNA is copied to RNA as one strand.
RNA which are sent to cytoplasm helps to bring components which require for protein synthesis for example ribosomes, amino acids, transport RNA. mRNA is a messenger which is produced in the nucleus when a copy of RNA of protein genetic information encodes in DNA molecule. mRNA exits nucleus and goes into cytoplasm then it interacts with cellular structures called ribosomes and functions as cell’s assemblers in the process of protein synthesis.
RNA molecule or rRNA and proteins are contained in ribosomes whereby rRNA is organized into subunits and mRNA binds to one of the ribosomes sub-unit. mRNA interacts with ribosome sub-unit and makes the approach of another RNA molecule known as RNA or tRNA. tRNA possess a sequence of three bases or anticodon which corresponds codon within the mRNA sequence where elongation takes place. If matching of anticodons of tRNA is found, tyrosine then forms a peptide bond. Amino acids are hydrolyzed from tRNA when protein synthesis is terminated after mRNA is reached
