Answer:
An example of circular double-stranded DNA molecules is the mitochondrial genomes that are 16,569 bp long and are present as one or more copies within all mitochondria of a cell. Thus mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present in hundreds to thousands of copies per cell.
mtDNA is maternally inherited, so siblings will share the same DNA as their mother but not that of the father.
mtDNA is present in cells at a high copy number.
mtDNA is typically sequenced in the two hypervariable regions.
Explanation:
mtDNA is useful primarily for identity testing. mtDNA analysis may become essential when only a distant relative is available for a reference specimen.
In database searches of autosomal STR data from unidentified human remains or missing person relatives, the algorithms for the search often produce several potential matches, and mitochondrial DNA analysis is needed to identify the true match.
Deficiency wise, pathological alterations of mtDNA may occure and, it fall into three major classes: point mutations, deletion-duplications and disordered mtDNA content, that is, copy number.
On how to overcome these deficiency, the maintenance and integrity of the mitochondrial genome depend on several poorly understood factors.
Theoretically, defects in any of the proteins involved in mtDNA replication might affect mtDNA copy number. MtDNA replication is also highly dependent on mitochondrial dNTPs supply, and mutations in several genes involved in mitochondrial dNTP synthesis may therefore cause MDS (Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome).
Syntax is also collectively known the arrangement of words in a sentence. The correct answer to your questino is B. For that reason it isn't possible for any other answer in this case to be correct because B actually denotes a rather formal way of how you could talk about syntax.
Answer:
Explanation:
- Organisms contain the same unstable elements as those found in rocks. - Elements in rocks decay at the same rate as elements in the remains of organisms. - Rocks and organisms both have gases trapped inside that are measured to determine. age.
Answer:
- use of economical model organisms
- collaborating with other scientists with same interests
Explanation:
Using the field of biomedical research as a case study, scientists navigate through limited funding by:
1) trying their investigations on cheaply and readily available organisms such as yeast or worms like C. elegans rather than more complex and expensive higher organisms like wistar rats or Guinea pig
2) forming alliance with other notable scientists in nearby laboratories equipped with a resource or more that is unavailable insitu (at the main research lab)