It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical characteristics have evolved relatively recently and have a common ancestor.
<h3>How does comparing the physical characteristics of different creatures help us understand evolution?</h3>
To comprehend how living things originated, scientists study the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of various species. Homological structures provide proof of evolution. These are features that were passed down from a common ancestor and are shared by related creatures. An further piece of evidence for evolution is offered by similar structures.
<h3>What role does anatomy play in the study of relationships between various types of organisms?</h3>
Comparative anatomy, which compares structural similarities, is one of the strongest types of evidence of creatures to ascertain the links between them throughout evolution. It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical traits have evolved from ancestors who were reasonably closely connected to one another.
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Answer:
The 6 Main Elements are Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, Nitrogen, calcium & phosphorus
Explanation:
99% of the atoms in the human body come from 6 elements: Hydrogen at about 63%, oxygen (around 25%), carbon (nearly 11%), nitrogen (nearly 0.7%), calcium (0.25%), phosphorus (0.15%) and Calcium which is essential for our bones, & contains 99% of the calcium in the human body
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Red blood cells don’t reproduce. They only survive for 120 days in our blood before they are broken down into parts that are then recycled by a special type of white blood cell.
Explanation:
Template: T, A, C, G
Pairing: T- A, A-T, C-G, G-C
Answer: adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
Further explanation:
Nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and protein synthesis.
Basic makeup: C, H, O, P; they contain phosphate group 5 carbon sugar, these nitrogen bases which may contain single to double bond ring.
DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Its molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule ;
- cytosine and thymine are formed from pyrimidines- N at position 1 and 3 of a fused ring;
- Guanine and adenine are formed from organic compounds called purines (pyramidines fused to another organic ring of imidazole)
- Each base pair contains a purine and pyrimidine joined via hydrogen bonding e.g. A-T & G-C and are called base complements.
In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis.
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