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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
6

Мотор экскаватора имеет мощность 14,7 кВт. За час экскаватор поднял 300 т земли на высоту 1,8 м. Каков коэффициент полезного дей

ствия экскаватора?
Принять g=9.8Нкг.

Ответ (округли до целого числа): η≈
Physics
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Efficiency = η = 9.07%

КПД = η = 9.07%

Explanation:

English Translation

The excavator motor has a power of 14.7 kW. In an hour, the excavator lifted 300 tons of land to a height of 1.8 m. What is the efficiency of the excavator?

Take g = 9.8Nkg.

Answer (rounded to the nearest integer): η≈

Solution

Efficiency = 100% × (Power output)/(Power input)

Power input = 14.7 kW

Power output will be calculated as this

Power output = (Work output)/(time)

Work output = mgh

m = 300 tons = 272155.422 kg

g = 9.8 N/kg

h = 1.8 m

Work output = 272155.422 × 9.8 × 1.8 = 4,800,821.644 J

Time = 1 hour = 3600 s

Power Output = (4,800,821.64408) ÷ 3600 = 1,333.562 W = 1.334 kW

Efficiency = 100% × (Power output)/(Power input)

= 100% × (1.334/14.7)

= 9.07%

In Russian/На русском

КПД = 100% × (выходная мощность) / (потребляемая мощность)

Потребляемая мощность = 14,7 кВт

Выходная мощность будет рассчитываться как это

Выходная мощность = (Рабочая мощность) / (время)

Выходная мощность = мгпт

м = 300 тонн = 272155,422 кг

г = 9,8 Н / кг

h = 1,8 м

Выходная мощность = 272155,422 × 9,8 × 1,8 = 4 800 821,644 Дж

Время = 1 час = 3600 с

Выходная мощность = (4 800 821,64408) ÷ 3600 = 1 333,562 Вт = 1,334 кВт

КПД = 100% × (выходная мощность) / (потребляемая мощность)

= 100% × (1,334 / 14,7)

= 9,07%

Hope this Helps!!!

Надеюсь это поможет!!!

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<h3>What is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?</h3>

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