(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

Answer:
y=−x−1/3x−8
Step-by-step explanation:
y=8x−1/3x+1
To find the inverse function, swap x and y, and solve the resulting equation for x.
If the initial function is not one-to-one, then there will be more than one inverse.
So, swap the variables: y=8x−1/3x+1 becomes x=8y−1/3y+1.
Now, solve the equation x=8y−1/3y+1 for y.
y=−x−1/3x−8
Sorry I was in a rush and couldn't do the fractions as formulae. Hope it helped anyways.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1 cat + 20 dogs + 60 men + 5 shark= 86