1. The RNA that has an amino acid attached to it, and that binds to the codon on the mRNA, is called a tRNA.
tRNA are molecules involved in protein synthesis (translation) and those molecules connect codons from mRNA with the amino acids they encode.tRNA has anticodone that binds to mRNA codone.
2. The process, performed by the ribosome, of reading mRNA and synthesizing a protein is called translation.
Translation is a process of gene expression in which proteins are synthesized (translated from the codons on mRNA).
3. Initiation of translation always happens at the start codon of the mRNA.
Translation process can be divided into three stages: initiation (starting off), elongation (adding amino acids to peptide chain that is going to become protein) and termination (finishing up).
4. Amino acids are attached to tRNA by enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
These enzymes are part of the elongation stage of translation and they catalyze the adding of amino acids.
5. Termination of translation happens when the ribosome hits a stop codon on the mRNA.
Termination is the stage in which the finished polypeptide chain (future protein) is released from the ribosome.
<u>Answer:</u>
Ecosystem is the level of organization which includes a community, population, and an individual.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- An ecosystem is the dynamic system of biotic and abiotic components that helps to maintain the circle of life.
- In an ecosystem there are different species and population of those species that exist together within a physical environment that is composed up of soil, water, minerals as well as weather conditions and climates.
- In ecosystem, there is the food chain as well as food web. The change in any component of the biotic or abiotic component would bring about change in every other component. Each component is interrelated with one another in an ecosystem.
1 is the correct answer!!
