Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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A greater more than 3 because in a cube there are 6 numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6
Then it is not equal to have 1 greater than a tree has four numbers and less than three has 2. So more likely, Greater than three.
After phosphates and nitrates enter a water system, the steps of eutrophication include the rapid growth of algae, death of underwater plant species, depletion of oxygen in the water, and the death of fishes and invertebrates. The correct option would be B.
Eutrophication refers to the excessive enrichment of water bodies by nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates thereby facilitating the rapid growth of some aquatic species with negative effects.
Once a water body becomes excessively enriched with phosphates and nitrates, the following is a sequence of events that follows:
- Algal bloom: the nutrients facilitate the rapid growth of algae
- The bloom of algal species results in the death of underwater plants as a result of inadequate light.
- The death of the underwater plants and the accompanying microbial activities in decomposing them cause oxygen levels in the water to drop.
- Reduction in oxygen level causes fishes and other water invertebrates to die due to hypoxia
Therefore, the correct steps of eutrophication according to the illustration is IV, II, I, and III.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is basically the formation of 2 new cells. C describes metaphase and A and B are talking about cytokinesis in a plant cell because animals don't have cell walls or plates. So the right answer has to be D
Answer:
The phenotype of the rabbit is the absence of fur colour and the genotype is the alleles rr.
Explanation:
The genotype can be described as the genes which are present in an organism. Genes are made up of alleles. As the rabbit in the question carries the alleles, rr, hence it is the genotype of the white albino rabbit.
The phenotype can be described as the physical appearance that results from the particular genes present in an organism. As the white albino rabbit carries the alleles,rr, due to which it doesn't have fur, hence no fur is the phenotype of it.
