For transverse waves, the waves move in perpendicular direction to the source of vibration. For longitudinal waves, the waves move in parallel direction to the source of vibration . They are similar in the sense that energy is transferred in the form of waves.
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case we have to use the Principle of conservation of Momentum:
<em>This principle says that in a system the total momentum is constant if no external forces act in the system. The formula is:</em>

<em>Where:</em>
Mass of the first object.
Mass of the second object.
Initial velocity of the first object.
Initial velocity of the second object.
Final velocity of the first object.
Final velocity of the second object.
In <u>this problem</u> we have:


Observation:
Is because the system has the same initial velocity.
First we have to find
,

We can rewrite it as:

Replacing with the data:

We found the final velocity of the cart, but the problem asks for the resulting change in the cart speed, this means:

Then, the resulting change in the cart speed is:

Answer:
Th steps is as shown in the attachment
Explanation:
from the diagram, its indicates that twelve identical charges are distributed evenly on the circumference of the circle. assuming one of gthe charge is shifted to the centre of he circle alomng the x axis, as such the charge is unbalanced and there is need ot balanced all the identical charges for the net force to be equal to zero.
The mathematical interpretation is as shown in the attachment.
Given :
Initial velocity, u = -15 m/s.
Acceleration , a = 2 m/s².
Time taken to applied brake, t = 2.5 s.
To Find :
The velocity of the car at the end of the braking period.
How far has the car moved during the braking period.
Solution :
By equation :

Now, distance covered by car is :

Hence, this is the required solution.
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