The answer is A. Defense
The Defense of Marriage Act.
The definition of subsistence farming is "the farmers focus on growing food to feed themselves and their families.The typical subsistence farm has a range of crops and animals needed by the family to feed and clothe themselves during the year. Planting decisions are made principally with an eye toward what the family will need during the coming year, and secondarily toward market prices."
The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.
The Vikings have apparently been credit for the "real" first arrival. Columbus was years later