A Beaker is a laboratory tool used to measure exact measurements of water
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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Answer:
The correct answer is - startification.
Explanation:
Categorization of the people of the population in the socioeconomic class or uneven distribution of privileges and resources groups on the based of various factors or lines such as racial, gender, religion, family, legal status and others termed by the anthropologists as stratification. The socioeconomic strata is might be of four type, slavery, class, casts and estates depend of the population.
Thus, the correct answer is - startification.
The most abundant element in the atmosphere can also be is nitrogen since nitrogen gas accounts for about 78% of the atmospheric gases. Beans and whey protein are, of course, high in protein, and a fundamental component of proteins at the molecular level is a nitrogen-containing group called an amine group.
Answer:Atoms of nonmetals have a tendency to gain or share electrons when they react.
Explanation: Non-metals are elements that gain electron to form negatively charged ions known as anions.
When non-metals react, they either gain/accept electron from a metal atom or share electron with another non-metal atom. When a non-metal accepts an electron from a metal atom, the type of bond formed is called ionic or electrovalent bond. In electrovalent bond, the metal atom transfers its valence electrons to the non-metal atom so that both attain a stable octet or duplet structure.
When a non-metal shares electron with another non-metal atom, the type of bond formed is known as covalent bond. In covalent bond, the two non-metal atoms share a pair of electron, each atom donating one electron to form a pair.
