Answer:
A. Actin filaments and microtubules
B. intermediate filaments
Explanation:
Actin filaments and microtubules are two major building blocks that form part of the cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells. Both actin filaments and microtubules play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the cytoskeleton, and they are involved in many essential cellular processes including, among others, mitosis, cytokinesis, intracellular transport, cell signaling, etc. Moreover, intermediate filaments are very stable structures found in animal cells, where they extend from a ring around the cell nucleus to the plasma membrane in order to provide consistency and shape to the nuclear envelope.
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
Answer:
C). The particles move slower until the matter changes into a liquid.
Explanation:
When heat is removed the particles condense turning it into a liquid and further cooling will turn the gas into a solid.
Osmosis only talks about water molecules
Diffusion talks everything other then the water molecules.
So,
Osmosis : water molecules travel from a region of a higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a partially permeable membrane via osmosis
Diffusion : Travels from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane via diffusion
Probably not. some bacteria produce enzymes that break down hemoglobins in RBC.
