The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
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Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
<span>Rising action</span>
Janet is stuck in the rising action stage of her
script. This refers to the stage that follows the introduction or exposition
stage and comes before the climax or the highest point in the play. It consists
of a series of actions or events that build up or prepares the audience to the
climax. It is the part where the character has made several mistakes or met some
challenges, and is about to make the greatest decision in the story.
It was smarter and more tactical instead of facing them head on and he won when he went through the Alps
