Answer:
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We'll make the alleles: Cc.
C is a healthy parent, and c is the cystic fibrosis (recessive).
If you make a punnett square and the parents are both Cc (healthy), then you would get CC, Cc, Cc, and cc. That cc is a 25% chance that the offspring will have that, which means there is a 25% chance the child will have cystic fibrosis.
Two healthy parents can have a child with cystic fibrosis if both the parents have the dominant allele and recessive allele, if both the parents have heterozygous alleles.
Identical twins are formed through the process of meiosis where a fertilised egg separates to form two identical cells with a common genetic information.
Fraternal twins on the other hand are developed from the fertilisation of two different eggs and two sperm cells. This type of twins possess unique genetic information.
Its the person's offspring have mutated skin.
because for a mutation to be passed down to an offspring mutation has to happen in the sex cells. so that is the least likely to happen.
since the other may happen for example.
skin cancer: i am not sure how but definitely sure that it is the second least that is gonna happen. (trust me)
reduced functioning of skin cell yes.: if there are changes in the nucleotides which can give a diff amino acid.
and no change. cuz if the mutation occurs but the nucleotides still codes for the same amino acid then there is no problem!!
Answer: Moving from red light to violet light, the energy increases. From equation 1 and 2, we say that energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength.