Answer:
Is characteristic of Diabetes.
Explanation:
Diabetes is a disorder in which blood sugar increases due to the fact that there is mechanism by which sugar enters the cell is somehow affected.
There are different types of this disorder, the most common ones are the following,
1. Diabetes type 1, is an autoimmune disorder in which the cells that are in charge of producing insulin are destroyed, as a consequence there is not enough insulin (responsible for allowing the glucose channels to open and transport glucose into the cell). Therefore, sugar remains in blood circulation. When glucose levels are too high, it starts filtering through the kidneys and ends up in the urine.
2. Diabetes type 2, is triggered by different factors, there are genetic and environmental factors that trigger this disease. In this case, cells are 'resistant' to the insulin effect, so the body reacts by secreting more insulin. As a consequence, cells in charge of secreting insulin are overworked and at the same time, the body cells keep on increasing the resistance to insulin. There is a point in which this compensation fails to work, and blood sugar rises. When the levels become high, glucose starts filtering through the kidneys and ends up in the urine.
There are more types of diabetes, such as gestational diabetes or LADA. In this cases the cause of the disease varies, but the outcome is the same, increased blood glucose levels and presence of glucose in the urine.
Answer:
Patient non-compliance
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mr. Bear was diagnosed with bronchitis and prescribed a two week course of antibiotics. After four days, he's feeling better, so he stops taking his antibiotic. This is an example of patient non-compliance.
A patient non-compliance can be defined as a situation where an individual who is diagnosed with an illness and prescribed with a medication refuses to take his or her medication. This refusal to comply with the prescribed medication is generally considered to be a wrongful act and is most likely to have an adverse effect or consequences on the health of a patient, as the illness may reoccur in the nearest future or result in a relapse.
Hence, medical professionals usually advise that patient strictly adhere to the instructions given to them rather than non-compliance.
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