Answer:
Scale factor, K = -1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Dilation of any image changes its size and the shape remains same.
The scale factor is the ratio of dilated image to original image.
Dilation rule: (x, y) → (kx, ky), where k is the scale factor.
It means k = x₂/x₁ or y₂/y₁
K = -5/20 = -1/4 or K = -4/16 = -1/4.
<u>The negative value of scale factor (K) indicates dilations with 180 degree rotation of the dilated image.</u>
Hence the scale factor is K = -1/4.
Answer:
x = 16
Step-by-step explanation:
Use that the addition of all internal angles of a triangle must add up to 180, and the fact that the two given triangles are similar:
51 + 65 + 4 x = 180
combine and solve for "x"
116 + 4 x = 180
4 x = 180 - 116
4 x = 64
x = 64 / 4
x = 16
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