Answer:
I strongly believe that the requirement is to calculate the price of the bond.
The bond is worth $ 70,824,063.03
Explanation:
It is noteworthy that a rational would-be investor would pay for a bond a price that reflects the cash flows receivable from the bonds in future discounted to today's terms.
The future cash flows comprise of the semi-annual coupon interest of $4 million(10%/2 *$80 million) for 20 periods as well as the repayment of the principal $80 million at the end of period 20
Since coupon is paid every six months, the coupon would be twenty times over the life of the bond(paid twice a year for 10 years)
To bring the cash inflows today's term, we multiply them them by the discounting factor 1/(1+r)^N , where is the yield to maturity of 12% and N is the relevant the cash flow is received.
The discounting is done in attached spreadsheet leading $ 70,824,063.03 present value today.
Answer:
A. compete against each other in several geographic or product markets.
Explanation:
Different geographic or product markets often possess different challenges for producers to sell their product. This happen because different cultutres, climate, and social conditions tend to create different needs for the customers.
This is why business experts refers to it as 'multi-market competition'. Even though these companies sell similar product, they require different approach/strategies in order to win over different customers in these markets.
Example for this would be Pepsi and coca cola. They sell similar products world wide, not just in united states. Their competition require them to learn the cultures and customers characteristics from different countries as their target market.
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Answer:
The correct answer is B. can use different depreciation methods for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Explanation:
Corporations are allowed to use various depreciation methods (in a straight line, double decreasing balance and the sum of the digits of the years). For fiscal purposes, using the MACRS recovery periods, the assets of the first four classes of property are depreciated using the double declining balance method.
Keynes proposed that the government spend extra cash and reduce taxes to turn a budget deficit, which could growth consumer demand inside the economic system.
Keynesians trust that, because charges are quite rigid, fluctuations in any element of spendin intake, funding, or authorities fees—cause output to alternate. If authorities spending increases, for instance, and all other spending components continue to be steady, then output will increase.
Keynes supported authorities intervention at some stage in instances of economic turmoil. a few of the theories he supplied in “fashionable concept” changed into that economies are chronically volatile and that complete employment is handiest viable with a lift from government coverage and public funding.
In line with Samuelson and other current economists, governments have four principal capabilities in a market financial system to boom efficiency, to provide infrastructure, to promote fairness, and to foster macroeconomic stability and growth.
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Mixed economies- These systems combine government intervention with free market principles. In mixed economies around the world, varied levels of government intervention exist.