These were soft and boneless creatures I just took the test I hope this helps :D
<h2>GPCRs and RTKs</h2>
Explanation:
1) Phosphorylation of receptor can terminate signal or desensitize receptor: GPCRs because when signal persists a protein kinase receptor is activated,this further catalyse the phosphorylation of several serine residue at cytosolic phase of 7 transmembrane
Phosphorylated transmembrane recognized by arrestin protein blocks interaction between trimeric G protein and receptor thus blocks signal transduction
2) Autophosphorylation of receptor can initiate signal: RTKs because receptor dimerization activates intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity by which they phosphorylate its own tyrosine residue on cytosolic phase
3) Structure contains seven transmembrane helices: GPCRs because it consists of single polypeptide and spans the membrane 7 times hence called 7 transmembrane;it recognizes external signal and activates trimeric G protein
4) Ligand binding induces conformational change in receptor: RTKs because normally RTK exist in monomeric form in absence of any ligand molecule but when any ligand molecule binds receptor starts to dimerize
5) Receptor activation causes phosphorylation of its cytosolic subunits: RTKs because when receptor gets activates the intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity by which they phosphorylate its cytosolic subunits
6) An example is the insulin receptor: Insulin receptor is present on plasma membrane and belongs to RTK family and always exist in dimeric form
7) Transports some ligands through the membrane: Neither GPCR nor RTK;ligand gets transported through the membrane through ligand gated channel
8) An example is the epinephrine receptor: Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone produced by adrenal glands in stress condition and prepare body for fight and flight;Epinephrine uses GPCR signalling pathway by four different types of membrane receptors in different tissues
9) Activate heterotrimeric G proteins directly: Transmembrane protein of GPCR recognizes the external signal and activates G protein,activated G protein binds with effector enzyme and activate it which further produce or destroy secondary messenger that carry message from cell surface to cell interior
Answer:
fluid-filled cavity
Explanation:
Rhynchocoel is a fluid-filled tubular cavity present in the organisms of the phylum Nemertea. This cavity lies above the intestines of these organisms in the lower body.
Nemertea is a phylum composed of worms that can be found in shallow water.
These worms have already been classified as a branch of the Flatworms (such as Planarians), with which they are often confused. But recent embryological and molecular evidence points to a phylogenetic relationship with mollusks and annelids. They remind the Flatworms to be non-segmented flat worms. But unlike these, they have a complete bowel with mouth and anus, and a closed vascular system. The article on Planarians can be accessed here.
Answer:
Energy shown in the equation is transferred from the Sun to glucose as a result of photosynthesis; the C6H12O6 = glucose, energy = light energy.
Oil and natural gas were created by the squeezing of Plankton over millions of years. Oil & Gas were formed (over millions of years) from organic matter like plankton, plants and other life forms. Over time, sand, sediment and rock buried the organic matter and it eventually formed large quantities of fuels.
