Lila is a university biology professor. She won't be teaching next semester; instead, she will use her time in South America to research the disease traits of mosquitoes. During her leave of absence, she will be able to learn new teaching techniques. This demonstrates the idea of a (n) <u>sabbatical</u>.
Sabbaticals are periods of time off from employment. The Biblical custom of shmita (a sabbatical year), which is tied to agriculture, provides the basis for the idea of the sabbatical. Every seven years, Jews in the Land of Israel are required to take a year off from working the fields, according to Leviticus 25. Many universities and other institutional employers of scientists, doctors, and academics now provide the opportunity to qualify for paid sabbatical as an employee benefit, known as sabbatical leave, starting with Harvard in 1880. Today's academic sabbaticals often free the grantee from their regular teaching duties and departmental responsibilities, yet research work is nevertheless anticipated to continue, if not accelerate, during their absence. Academic breaks can be either a whole academic year or a semester-long break.
The term "sabbatical" has also evolved to refer to an extended, intentional career pause. According to a Society for Human Resource Management poll, non-academic sabbaticals have increased in popularity in the twenty-first century. There aren't many conventions and standards governing non-academic or professional sabbaticals. They may be paid or unpaid, related to one's job or self-directed, and may last anywhere from a few weeks to more than a year.
Learn more about 'sabbatical leave' here:
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Answer:
The Monroe Doctrine was to prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.
Explanation:
Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States.
In declaring separate spheres of influence and a policy of non-intervention in the foreign affairs of Europe, the Monroe Doctrine drew on past statements of American diplomatic ideals, including George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796, and James Madison’s declaration of war with Britain in 1812.
People with similar physical characteristics--to seek comfort people will find others who look similar to them to create immediate common ground.
This tendency in humans explains why people tend to seek out homogeneous groupings. We seek what we know and therefore we are most comfortable. This behavior can be exploited to create the 'isms' of society like racism or sexism. <span />
