A mutation is a change in a gene
The cell membranes begin to come apart when there is insufficient water around the cells. The cytoplasm of the cells becomes more concentrated, which slowly poisons the cells. The cell walls become brittle as they dry out, and some of them collapse. The central vacuoles in the cells lose water and can no longer help support the cells.
The central vacuoles in the cells lose water and can no longer help support the cells
One of these principles, now known as Mendel's law of independent assortment, states that allele pairs separate during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are functionally interrelated. These metabolic pathways exhibit interchangeable reactants and products.
<h3>Cellular respiration and photosynthesis</h3>
Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic reactions by which aerobic cells produce energy in the form of ATP and carbon dioxide by using the energy of chemical bonds of foods (eg., glucose) and oxygen.
Photosynthesis refers to the metabolic reactions by which plant cells produce simple carbohydrates (glucose), water and oxygen by using carbon dioxide and energy from the sun.
In consequence, oxygen and carbohydrates are the products of photosynthesis, whereas these materials are the reactants of cellular respiration (thereby both pathways are interrelated).
Learn more about photosynthesis and cellular respiration here:
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