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mash [69]
3 years ago
13

What motivated software engineers to move from the waterfall model to the incremental or spiral model

Engineering
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. They needed to develop multiple components in software programs.

2. The ability to overlap the development to be more evolutionary in nature.

3. The need to be more risk-averse or the unwillingness to take risks led to the use of a spiral model.

Explanation:

Software development life cycle (SDLC) can be defined as a strategic process or methodology that defines the key steps or stages for creating and implementing high quality software applications.

In SDLC, a waterfall model can be defined as a process which involves sequentially breaking the software development into linear phases. Thus, the development phase takes a downward flow like a waterfall and as such each phase must be completed before starting another without any overlap in the process.

An incremental model refers to the process in which the requirements or criteria of the software development is divided into many standalone modules until the program is completed.

Also, a spiral model can be defined as an evolutionary SDLC that is risk-driven in nature and typically comprises of both an iterative and a waterfall model. Spiral model of SDLC consist of these phases; planning, risk analysis, engineering and evaluation.

<em>What motivated software engineers to move from the waterfall model to the incremental or spiral model is actually due to the following fact;</em>

  • They needed to develop multiple components in software programs.
  • The ability to overlap the development to be more evolutionary in nature.
  • The need to be more risk-averse or the unwillingness to take risks led to the use of a spiral model.
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If the bolt head and the supporting bracket are made of the same material having a failure shear stress of 'Tra;i = 120 MPa, det
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

P=361.91 KN

Explanation:

given data:

brackets and head of the screw are made of material with T_fail=120 Mpa

safety factor is F.S=2.5

maximum value of force P=??

<em>solution:</em>

to find the shear stress

                            T_allow=T_fail/F.S

                                         =120 Mpa/2.5

                                         =48 Mpa

we know that,

                               V=P

<u>Area for shear head:</u>

                              A(head)=π×d×t

                                           =π×0.04×0.075

                                           =0.003×πm^2

<u>Area for plate:</u>

                               A(plate)=π×d×t  

                                            =π×0.08×0.03

                                            =0.0024×πm^2

now we have to find shear stress for both head and plate

<u>For head:</u>

                                   T_allow=V/A(head)

                                    48 Mpa=P/0.003×π                 ..(V=P)

                                             P =48 Mpa×0.003×π

                                                =452.16 KN

<u>For plate:</u>

                                   T_allow=V/A(plate)

                                    48 Mpa=P/0.0024×π                 ..(V=P)

                                             P =48 Mpa×0.0024×π

                                                =361.91 KN

the boundary load is obtained as the minimum value of force P for all three cases. so the solution is

                                                P=361.91 KN

note:

find the attached pic

7 0
3 years ago
If welding is being done in the vertical position, the torch should have a travel angle of?
siniylev [52]

Answer:

Between 35°– 45°

Explanation:

In the vertical position, Point the flame in the direction of travel. Keep the flame tip at the correct height above the base metal. An angle of 35°–45° should be maintained between the torch tip and the base metal. This angle may be varied up or down to heat or cool the weld pool if it is too narrow or too wide

4 0
2 years ago
g Nuclear power supplies about _______ of all electricity in Europe. Nuclear power supplies about _______ of all electricity in
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

The answer is not in the options. It is one-fourth.

Explanation:

As of 2017, it was recorded that nuclear power supplies 25% of electricity in Europe. That's 1/4 of the total electrical power supply.

5 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical metal specimen having an original diameter of 11.34 mm and gauge length of 53.3 mm is pulled in tension until frac
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

a) 70.29 %

b) 37%

Explanation:

percent reduction can be found from:

PR = 100*(π(do/2)^2-π(df/2)^2)/π(do/2)^2

     = 100*(π(11.34/2)^2-π(6.21/2)^2)/π(11.34/2)^2

     =70.29 %

percent elongation can be found from:

EL =L_f - Lo/Lo*100

    = (73.17 -53.3/53.3)*100

    = 37%

5 0
3 years ago
Design a program that calculates the area and circumstance of rectangle?​
Phantasy [73]
Let “w” and “L” be the width and length of the rectangle. “p” and “a” are perimeter and area
For python,
w=int(input(“width”))
l=int(input(“length”))
a= w*l
p=2*w+2*l
print(str(a), str(p)
4 0
2 years ago
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